Osaka 大阪府
The merchant capital of western Japan, built on canals and the rice trade, and still the city the country goes to eat in: takoyaki, okonomiyaki and kushikatsu belong to its streets. Osaka Castle, the boat processions of the Tenjin Matsuri in July and the bunraku puppet theatre carry the older city. South of it, in Sakai, lie the keyhole-shaped burial mounds of the fifth century, the largest tombs in Japan.
Seasonal calendar
Notable places
| Notable place | Why | |
|---|---|---|
| 造幣局 桜の通り抜け | For one week in April the Japan Mint opens the 560 m riverside path through its grounds: 331 trees of 140 varieties, most of them late double-flowered cherries that bloom after the rest of Osaka has finished. The custom dates from 1883. The week is set each winter; in 2026 it was 9–15 April. | ![]() Photo · Mc681 · CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| 箕面公園 | A 2.8 km paved path up a wooded gorge, from the Hankyu station to a 33 m waterfall, about 40 minutes each way and closed to all vehicles. The maples along the river colour from mid-November to early December, and the shops on the path sell momiji tempura, maple leaves fried in sweet batter. | ![]() Photo · lumoplank · CC0 |
| 大阪城公園 | Two windows inside one moat. The plum grove east of the inner moat has about 1,245 trees of 105 varieties, from wintersweet in January to the late Bungo plums in March, free and always open. Then Nishinomaru Garden, the lawn west of the keep, flowers with about 300 cherry trees under the castle tower, and stays open after dark in the blossom weeks. Normal first flowering in Osaka is 13 February for plum and 27 March for cherry, with full bloom on 4 April. | ![]() Photo · Mc681 · CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| 住吉大社 | On the night of the harvest moon the shrine holds its Kangetsu-sai on the Sorihashi, the steep arched bridge over its pond. From 18:00 priests chant the winning poems of a national contest in the old court manner, and then bugaku court dance and the Sumiyoshi-odori are performed on the bridge. In 2026 the harvest moon is on 25 September. | ![]() Photo · chiron3636 · CC BY 2.0 |
Events
| Event | What it is | |
|---|---|---|
| 岸和田だんじり祭 十月祭礼 | Four-tonne wooden floats taken round street corners at a run | ![]() Photo · Kounosu · CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| なにわ淀川花火大会 | Osaka’s big fireworks, an August event until 2024 and now held in October | ![]() Photo · jetsun · CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| 錦秋文楽公演 | Puppet theatre on its home stage, three programmes a day | ![]() Photo · Ivan Fourie · CC BY 2.0 |
| 初春文楽公演 | The New Year run of puppet theatre on its home stage | ![]() Photo · Gunther Hagleitner · CC BY 2.0 |
| 十日戎 | A million people come for a lucky bamboo branch for the year’s trade | ![]() Photo · Mixtribe Photo · CC BY 2.0 |
| 大相撲三月場所 | The one tournament of the year in Kansai, in a compact arena in Namba | ![]() Photo · Ogiyoshisan · CC BY-SA 3.0 |
| AnimeJapan 2027 | Japan’s main anime fair, held in Osaka instead of Tokyo | ![]() Photo · Sakai Yayoi · CC0 |
| 天神祭 | A hundred boats on the river by firelight, then fireworks | ![]() Photo · Midori · CC BY-SA 3.0 |
Meibutsu & craft
Food
History through time
5th century
The Daisen tomb in Sakai, 486 metres long, is built with dozens of other keyhole mounds; the group became a World Heritage site in 2019.
645
The court moves to Naniwa after the Taika coup; the palace site lies beside today's Osaka Castle.
1583
Toyotomi Hideyoshi begins Osaka Castle on the site of the Ishiyama Hongan-ji; it falls to the Tokugawa in the summer siege of 1615.
1730
The shogunate licenses the Dojima Rice Exchange, where rice is traded for future delivery; the city is known as the nation's kitchen.
1970
Expo '70 in Suita draws 64 million visitors; the Tower of the Sun still stands in the park.
2025
A second world exposition is held on Yumeshima, a reclaimed island in Osaka Bay.












